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BREEAM

Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method

BREEAM stands for Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method. This certification system was developed in 1990 in the United Kingdom (UK) by BRE Global Limited (UK 1990). Established in 1921, BRE is an independent research and certification organisation under the BRE Trust and accredited to UKAS, which launched the first certification schemes in 1990.

Since its launch, more than 2.94 million buildings have been registered and over 1.025 million certified. BREEAM is currently present in over 100 countries. BRE Global Limited is the BREEAM scheme provider for buildings in the UK and internationally and is primarily responsible for the development of the BREEAM scheme variants. There are also country representatives, the so-called "National Scheme Operators" (NSOs). The NSOs have an exclusive licence from BRE Global to develop BREEAM system variants adapted for the respective country. This involves adapting the content of existing BREEAM system variants to local standards, considering standardisation, legislation and building culture and ensuring comparability with the international BREEAM standard. There are currently five European NSOs. Since October 2016, TÜV SÜD Industrie Service GmbH in Frankfurt am Main has been the exclusive licence partner of BRE Global and therefore the sole standard setter for BREEAM systems in Germany, Austria and Switzerland. There are further country representatives in the Netherlands, Sweden, Norway and Spain.

Depending on the desired certification level, there are various minimum requirements that must be met for certification. In general, new build and refurbishment projects, existing buildings, urban neighbourhoods and infrastructure projects can be certified. There is a separate "Home Quality Mark" system for residential buildings.

BREEAM Certification Levels

The assessment is based on achievable levels of fulfilment, which are awarded stars. Depending on the degree of fulfilment achieved, properties are awarded from 1 star to 5 stars for new builds and modernisation and from 1 star to 6 stars for existing buildings.

BREEAM rating for existing buildings

BREEAM rating for existing buildings

BREEAM rating for new buildings and modernisation projects

BREEAM rating for new build and modernisation

BREEAM Sustainability Categories

The BREEAM rating system for new buildings contains nine main categories and the additional category "Innovations". In accordance with the "Code for a Sustainable Built Environment", BREEAM considers all life cycle phases of properties.

  • An icon for management that shows a desk connected to three other desks. The icon is white on a light blue background.

    Management

    The aim of this category is to integrate sustainable management practices into planning, construction, commissioning, handover and aftercare. An important component is the optimisation of projects based on their predicted life cycle costs.

  • An icon showing health and wellbeing, an apple in the shape of a heart with a heart current curve. The outline is white on light green background.

    Health and wellbeing

    This category assesses the comfort, health and safety of building users.

  • An icon showing energy and containing two arrows arranged in a circle and a lightning bolt, in white outlines on a pink background.

    Energy

    The energy criteria are intended to promote energy-efficient building solutions, systems and appliances, as well as a reduction in CO2 emissions, particularly by using renewable energies.

  • An icon showing transportation and electromobility, a bus in white outline on a blue background.

    Transport 

    The criteria in this category assess the location and infrastructure of the site, e.g. based on proximity to public transport and local amenities. The implementation of environmentally friendly transport solutions is also promoted.

  • An icon showing drinking water consumption, three polluted water drops, one filter, one cleaned drop, in white outlines on light blue background.

    Water

    The aim of this category is to reduce the consumption of drinking water by ensuring that indoor and outdoor facilities are as water-efficient as possible and by using rainwater or grey water.

  • An icon showing building materials, arranged into an accumulation.

    Materials

    The criteria in the Materials category promote the reduction of negative environmental impacts of the building materials and other materials used. A life cycle assessment is used to measure the environmental impacts over the life cycle of the respective building, from planning and construction to maintenance during building operation.

  • An icon showing waste management, two arrows arranged to form a circuit, within it a trash can in white outline on a purple background.

    Waste 

    This category assesses sustainable waste management during the construction and operational phases.

  • A symbol of land use, a white tapered leaf on a green background.

    Land-use and Ecology 

    The objectives of this category are the promotion of sustainable land use, the protection of habitats and the improvement of biodiversity at the site.

  • An icon showing pollution, a factory, a tree, smoke from the chimney, radiation, in white outlines on a light green background.

    Pollution

    This category is concerned with the prevention and reduction of emissions to air, water and soil.

  • An icon showing innovation, a glowing light bulb in white outline on an orange background.

    Innovation 

    In this category, special commitment and innovative measures are rewarded.

Percentage weighting of the individual categories for BREEAM New Buildings (non-residential buildings)

Circular graphic showing BREEAM categories

 

For the assessment of existing buildings, the current system version v6 introduced the additional categories of resources and resilience to promote the circular economy and adaptation to climate change.

The further development of the BREEAM system variants addresses issues such as a binding climate protection roadmap, the further promotion of the circular economy and resilience as well as greater compatibility with standards recognised throughout Europe, including the EU taxonomy.

 

BREEAM is a registered trade mark of BRE (Building Research Establishment Ltd. European Trade Mark No. 5778551). The BREEAM trade marks, logos and seals are copyright of BRE and are distributed only with permission. The BREEAM Trade Marks are used under licence.